Impact of budgeting & allocation of resources on health service delivery in Rukungiri District Local Government. A cross-sectional study.

Authors

  • Clara Aheebwa School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University. Author
  • Dr. Muhamad Ssendagi Author
  • Edmand Bakashaba School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64792/nrn0p657

Abstract

Background.

Effective budgeting and equitable allocation of resources are essential for improving accessibility, quality, and responsiveness of health services in decentralized local governments. This study examined the impact of budgeting and allocation of resources on health service delivery in Rukungiri District Local Government, Uganda.

 Methodology.

The study adopted a correlational and cross-sectional research design using a mixed methods approach. A sample of 155 respondents was selected from a target population of 260 using the Krejcie and Morgan sampling table. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview guides, and documentary review checklists. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically.

 Results.

The findings revealed a high response rate of 90.3%. Male respondents constituted 51.4% while females accounted for 48.6%. Most respondents had between 6 and 10 years of work experience (31.4%) and possessed at least a diploma qualification. Results indicated weak budgeting and allocation practices characterized by inadequate funding, political interference, delays in budget approval, and limited stakeholder participation. Respondents also reported poor health service delivery reflected in shortages of medicines, inadequate staffing, poor infrastructure, long waiting times, and low patient satisfaction. Correlation analysis established a strong, positive, and significant relationship between budgeting and allocation of resources and health service delivery (r = 0.701, p < 0.01). Regression analysis further showed that budgeting and allocation significantly predicted health service delivery (β = 0.358, p < 0.001).

 Conclusion.

The study indicated that weak budgeting and allocation practices negatively affect health service delivery in Rukungiri District Local Government.

 Recommendation.

Health workers, facility in-charges, and DHMT members should be actively involved in budget formulation to improve alignment between allocated resources and actual service delivery needs.

Author Biographies

  • Clara Aheebwa, School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University.

    is a student of a master's degree in public administration and management at the School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University.

  • Dr. Muhamad Ssendagi

    is a research supervisor at the School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University.

  • Edmand Bakashaba, School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University.

    is a research supervisor at the School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University.

References

1. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

2. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

3. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2023). Fiscal decentralization and public sector financing in developing countries. Washington, DC: IMF Publications.

4. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

5. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MoFPED). (2024). Annual budget performance report. Kampala: Government of Uganda.

6. Ministry of Health, Uganda. (2023). Annual health sector performance report. Kampala: Ministry of Health.

7. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2021). Public financial management and local governance reforms. Paris: OECD Publishing.

8. Rukungiri District Local Government (RDLG). (2023). Budget Framework Paper 2023/2024. Rukungiri: RDLG.

9. Rukungiri District Local Government (RDLG). (2024). Budget Framework Paper 2024/2025. Rukungiri: RDLG.

10. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.

11. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). Local governance and service delivery in developing countries. New York: UNDP.

12. World Bank. (2022). Improving local government budgeting and service delivery systems. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.

13. World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Strengthening district health systems in low-income countries. Geneva: WHO Publications.

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Published

2026-04-30

Issue

Section

Health and Life Sciences

How to Cite

Impact of budgeting & allocation of resources on health service delivery in Rukungiri District Local Government. A cross-sectional study. (2026). East African Journal of Research and Innovation, 2(2), 16. https://doi.org/10.64792/nrn0p657

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